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High-Power Mn-Zn Ferrite PEL95 Material

With the increasing adoption of renewable energy and EV fast-charging stations, the demand for high-power power supplies is growing. Transformers used in power supplies are expected to be smaller, more efficient, and generate less heat. Ferrite materials are used in transformer products, but the core loss (iron loss) can vary significantly depending on the size of the ferrite core, the operating frequency, and the load. Therefore, selecting the optimal ferrite material is a key point in transformer design. This article introduces the features of the PEL95 material, developed specifically for high-power applications, and key considerations for its use.
 

PC95 Series Lineup and Features of PEL95 Material

Until now, TDK's high-power Mn-Zn ferrites have been mass-produced using PE22 and PC40 materials, but to meet the growing demand for lower power loss and higher efficiency, we have now added the PC95 series to our lineup of high-power Mn-Zn ferrites. Among these, the PEL95 material is particularly well-suited for achieving higher efficiency.
It is characterized by low losses at relatively low temperatures (below 100°C) and is expected to reduce core loss compared to conventional materials, especially in large cores, thereby achieving higher transformer efficiency.
For example, EV rapid charging systems require low heat generation and high-power operation. The transformers used in DC-DC converters for such systems tend to be large, and so to achieve even slight size reductions, cores with minimal losses are essential. PEL95 material is ideal for transformers operating in large-scale, high-power applications.

■ Expected product benefits from using PEL95 material
・Enhanced transformer efficiency due to reduced losses.
・Suppression of temperature rise.
■ Main applications
・Power transformers for industrial equipment
・Transformers for DCDC converters, inverters, etc.
・Transformers for rapid charging stations

Figure 1: Operating Conditions and Suitable Core Weight Range for the PC95 Series
 

Basic Material Characteristics

Unless otherwise specified, representative values are used.

MaterialPE22PC40PC95PEL95PEM95
Initial Permeabilityμi 1800±25%2300±25%3300±25%4100±25%2900±25%
Core LossPcv25℃890670350250440
[kW/m3]60℃620500300270360
100kHz, 200mT100℃520420280340320
 120℃600490330390340
Saturation Flux DensityBs [mT]25℃510500530500520
H=1194A/m100℃410380410370410
Curie TemperatureTc [℃] >200>200>215>180>210
Table 1: Comparative Material Characteristics
Figure 2: Temperature Dependence of Core Loss (Pcv)

Figure 3: Temperature Dependence of Permeability
 

Advantages Over Conventional Ferrite Materials

*PEL95 exhibits low core loss characteristics across a broad temperature range, particularly below 100°C, in large core configurations.
*Since the optimal material varies depending on operating frequency, Bm, and core shape, it is recommended to conduct comparative evaluations among the 3 materials, PC95, PEL95, and PEM95, when considering your choice.

Figure 4: Comparison of Core Loss (Pcv) Temperature Dependence in Product Shapes
 

Temperature Rise Test on Ultra-Large 30kW Transformer

Here is an example of temperature rise evaluation in a large transformer using PEL95 material.
The graph below shows the changes in core temperature over time when driving a large transformer. While competing cores exhibit continuous temperature increases leading to thermal runaway, cores made with PEL95 material stabilize at a consistent temperature after an initial rise.
Ferrite cores made of PEL95 material effectively suppress heat generation in large-scale applications.

Figure 5: Comparison of Core Loss (Pcv) Temperature Rise in an Extra-Large 30kW Transformer Using Multiple EE80 cores
 

Summary

TDK's PEL95 material achieves high efficiency and low heat generation in high-power transformers through its low core loss characteristics across a wide temperature range in large cores.
We provide samples in various large-scale shapes. If you are interested, please feel free to contact us.
*The application examples are case studies and can be applied to other applications. We can also accommodate custom shapes not listed in the catalog.

Representative ProductsPQ60/42-ZPQ65/54-ZPQ107X87X70-ZEE80X76X20SP100X100X5UU79X129X31EC90X90X30ETD59-Z
Application Example*

xEV DC-DC

xEV DC-DC

Rapid Charging
Station

Rapid Charging
Station

Industrial Equipment Power Supply

Industrial Equipment Power Supply

Industrial Equipment Power Supply

Industrial Equipment Power Supply

Industrial Equipment Power Supply

Industrial Equipment Power Supply

Image
Size(mm)59 X 51 X 3965 X 53 X 45107 X 87 X 7080 X 76 X 20100 X 100 X 579 X 129 X 3190 X 90 X 3060 X 62 X 22
SHAPES AND DIMENSIONSSHAPES AND DIMENSIONSSHAPES AND DIMENSIONSSHAPES AND DIMENSIONSSHAPES AND DIMENSIONSSHAPES AND DIMENSIONSSHAPES AND DIMENSIONSSHAPES AND DIMENSIONS
Table 2: Representative Products

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