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Application Note

How to select the right PoC Filter Inductors and Chip Beads for Automotive SerDes (LVDS) Transmission

Increased demand for comfort functions and higher performing Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are requiring faster in-vehicle transmission interfaces. For image transmission using SerDes (LVDS), PoC (Power over Coax) has become mainstream to reduce the weight of the wiring harness by transmitting signal and supplying power within a single coaxial cable. The evolution of cameras used in automobiles continues with increased current capacity and faster image transmission for higher resolution images, as well as heating functions to defog the camera lens.
This article presents examples of the use and effects of PoC filter inductors and chip beads.

What is PoC (Power over Coax)?

PoC (Power over Coax) is a transmission system that reduces the number of wires by simultaneously transmitting signals and DC power on a single coaxial cable.
In order to separate the DC power supply from the broadband signals, the system is characterized by the use of a DC-cutting capacitor on the signal line side and a filter inductor on the power supply line to prevent the inflow of broadband signals.
There are a number of communication standards led by IC manufacturers and standardization organizations as shown below, and the appropriate inductor must be selected to match the respective signal transmission speed and power supply.

Standard Official Name IC Supplier / Alliance
GMSL Gigabit Multimedia Serial Link Analog Devices (formerly Maxim Integrated)
FPD-Link Flat Panel Display Link Texas Instruments
HSMT High-Speed Media Transmission China Local SerDes Supplier
ASA-ML ASA Motion Link Automotive SerDes Alliance
MIPI A-PHY MIPI A-PHY Mobile Industry Processor Interface Alliance
GVIF Gigabit Video Inter Face Sony
CLL-BD Clockless Link-BD Rohm
Table 1: Major SerDes standards supporting PoC
PoC transfer system overview
Figure 1: PoC transfer system

PoC (Power Over Coax) for higher speed and power

Sensing devices such as cameras and radar equipment are becoming increasingly high-capacity, high-functionality, and multifunctional as sensing accuracy improves, requiring higher transmission speeds and more power. As a result, PoC filters are required to support higher transmission speeds, from approximately 1.5 Gbps to 10 Gbps or more, and higher supply power, from 1 W to 5 W.

Camera module for Autonomous-Driving / ADAS cabling
Figure 2: Camera module for Autonomous-Driving / ADAS

What is an inductor (coil) optimized for PoC filters?

Space is often restricted in automotive camera modules and other products, requiring miniaturization of the product and reduction of the mounting area. A typical filter consists of 2 to 4 inductors together with chip beads, but constraints can often limit the number of products on the mount. In order to reduce the number of inductors, a product that can maintain hight impedance characteristics over a wide bandwidth is required. At the same time, this device must maintain its characteristics in high-temperature environments and operate at temperatures up to 150deg.C.

Example of a typical PoC filter configuration
Figure 3: Example of a typical PoC filter configuration

35% reduction in mounting area

Under the same conditions as the general PoC filter configuration example above, TDK's inductors for PoC filters can be realized with one inductor. This approach reduces Rdc by 30% and the mounting area by 35%.

Filter 1 Filter 2 Rdc[Ω] Mounting footprint[mm²]
Conventional
inductor
ADL2012-1R5M-T01 VLS3015CZ-220M-HE
/1.0kΩ
1.08 12.25

-30%

-35%

Recommended by
TDK
ADL32VHC-180MF Not required 0.89 8.0

*Example: 4Gbps 300mA PoC filter

Mounting area comparison between conventional inductor and TDK recommendation
Figure 4: Mounting area comparison between conventional inductor and TDK recommendation

Impedance characteristics maintained over a wide bandwidth

Effect of TDK inductors for PoC filter use
Impedance Power Control Signal Video Signal Frequency Conventional inductor
Two to three inductors are required to
achieve high impedance characteristics
over a wide bandwidth.
TDK recommended inductor
This solution can cover a wider frequency range
with high impedance,
allowing the use of smaller inductors while
still achieving the required characteristics.
Figure 5: Effect of TDK inductors for PoC filter use

TDK inductors for PoC filters

As shown in the diagram (Figure 7) below, TDK offers a wide range of inductors for PoC filters that meet your usage conditions, such as allowable current and filter requirements.(See figure 7 below: Solution Map) The MLJ1608-G series, which is compact and covers a high frequency bandwidth, contributes to a space saving filter design. The ADL series is a product that supports a wide bandwidth, and reduces the overall number of filter coils. As a one-coil solution covering a wider bandwidth, there are the ADL3225V, ADL32VHC and ADL8030VA series. Additionally, for high current applications, there are the ADL4532VK series and the ADL3225VF series.

Types of inductors for PoC filter use

* R1 to R3 may vary according to the combination of inductors and chip beads. Please inquire for details.

Figure 6: Types of inductors for PoC filter use

TDK inductors for PoC (Power over Coax) filter circuits

With the increasing speed and sophistication of in-vehicle interfaces, PoC is being promoted in camera systems with SerDes transmission, etc. To separate broadband signals and power in PoC, a wide-band and high-impedance filter using an inductor is required. TDK has a diverse product line-up and can propose filter configurations to suit the current capacity and communication speed of the circuits used.

The solution map above is just an example.
We will propose the optimal solution based on your usage environment and requests.

Figure 7: Solution Map

The above PoC filter combinations are examples of TDK products that are used as references by IC manufacturers or filter combinations recommended by TDK. For choosing the best PoC filter combination under other conditions, use the TDK PoC Selection Tool.

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